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Why the Boston/St. Louis sports rivalry is unique

It comes down to data, stats, and nerdy sports history.

The 2019 Stanley Cup series is historic, but for more reasons than you might realize. Sure, St. Louis is in its first Final since 1970, when the Bruins dispatched the Blues in four games. Additionally, St. Louis’s Game 2 victory marked the first time in Blues history that the team won a game in a Final series.

But it’s not just the Bruins and Blues that have a competitive past, but Boston and St. Louis. The Red Sox, Patriots, Celtics, and Bruins all have won championships by beating teams from St. Louis.

In the 10 times that Boston teams have faced off against St. Louis teams with championships on the line, the Boston teams were victorious seven times. St. Louis hasn’t beaten Boston to win a championship since 1967.

This is impressive, considering St. Louis no longer has football or basketball teams. But it’s also noteworthy because no other pairing of cities has this relationship. To appreciate the rarity of this, let’s start with some data.

Boston is one of seven cities that has won at least one championship in football, baseball, hockey, and basketball:

New York
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
53
Boston
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
39
Chicago
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
26
Detroit
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
22
Los Angeles
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
20
Philadelphia
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
17
Washington, D.C.
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
8
The data for these charts were pulled from the winners of every World Series since 1903, the winner of every Stanley Cup since 1918, every Super Bowl winner, every football championship winner since 1933, and every basket championship winner since 1947, including both the Basketball Association of America and the National Basketball Association.

Now, let’s consider the cities that have played each other. Only a handful have faced each other in championship-deciding games in more than two sports. Boston and St. Louis are one of only two pairs that have faced each other in all four sports. The other pair is Philadelphia and Chicago.

But Boston is the only city that has defeated the same city at least once in each sport. Chicago and Philadelphia have played each other for finals in hockey, baseball, the pre-Super Bowl NFL championship game, and the Basketball Association of America Finals. But Philadelphia has beaten Chicago in only three of the four sports. When the Flyers faced the Blackhawks in the Stanley Cup Finals in 2010, Chicago won the series, 4-2.

Football
Baseball
Basketball
Hockey
Boston/St. Louis
Football
1
Baseball
2
Basketball
3
Hockey
1
Los Angeles/New York
Football
0
Baseball
2
Basketball
1
Hockey
1
Philadelphia/Chicago
Football
1
Baseball
2
Basketball
1
Hockey
0

But there’s more that Boston sports fans can brag about: No city’s sports teams have beaten St. Louis teams to win championships more than Boston teams.

Football
Baseball
Basketball
Hockey
Boston
Football
1
Baseball
2
Basketball
3
Hockey
1
New York
Football
0
Baseball
2
Basketball
0
Hockey
0
Montreal
Football
0
Baseball
0
Basketball
0
Hockey
2
Minneapolis
Football
0
Baseball
1
Basketball
0
Hockey
0
Kansas City
Football
0
Baseball
1
Basketball
0
Hockey
0
Detroit
Football
0
Baseball
1
Basketball
0
Hockey
0
Philadelphia
Football
0
Baseball
1
Basketball
0
Hockey
0

In other words, most of the times these two cities have faced off in a championship, Boston has been the victor.

Boston wins

0

1946

St. Louis wins

0

1946 World Series

St. Louis Cardinals

Boston Red Sox

4-3
1957 NBA Finals

Boston Celtics

St. Louis Hawks

4-3
1958 NBA Finals

St. Louis Hawks

Boston Celtics

4-2
1960 NBA Finals

Boston Celtics

St. Louis Hawks

4-3
1961 NBA Finals

Boston Celtics

St. Louis Hawks

4-1
1967 World Series

St. Louis Cardinals

Boston Red Sox

4-3
1970 Stanley Cup Final

Boston Bruins

St. Louis Blues

4-0
Super Bowl XXXVI

New England

St. Louis

20-17
2004 World Series

Boston Red Sox

St. Louis Cardinals

4-0
2013 World Series

Boston Red Sox

St. Louis Cardinals

4-2

St. Louis has given Boston seven of its 37 championships, but lest St. Louis fans feel embarrassed or defeated, they can take solace in the fact that they aren’t Los Angeles fans. That city has given Boston the most championships, thanks largely to the Celtics-Lakers rivalry.

Football
Baseball
Basketball
Hockey
Los Angeles
Football
1
Baseball
1
Basketball
8
Hockey
0
St. Louis
Football
1
Baseball
2
Basketball
3
Hockey
1
New York
Football
0
Baseball
2
Basketball
0
Hockey
2
Philadelphia
Football
1
Baseball
2
Basketball
0
Hockey
0
Houston
Football
0
Baseball
0
Basketball
2
Hockey
0
Charlotte
Football
1
Baseball
0
Basketball
0
Hockey
0
Seattle
Football
1
Baseball
0
Basketball
0
Hockey
0
Atlanta
Football
1
Baseball
0
Basketball
0
Hockey
0
Denver
Football
0
Baseball
1
Basketball
0
Hockey
0
Chicago
Football
0
Baseball
1
Basketball
0
Hockey
0
Pittsburgh
Football
0
Baseball
1
Basketball
0
Hockey
0
Phoenix
Football
0
Baseball
0
Basketball
1
Hockey
0
Milwaukee
Football
0
Baseball
0
Basketball
1
Hockey
0
San Francisco
Football
0
Baseball
0
Basketball
1
Hockey
0
Minneapolis
Football
0
Baseball
0
Basketball
1
Hockey
0
Vancouver
Football
0
Baseball
0
Basketball
0
Hockey
1
Detroit
Football
0
Baseball
0
Basketball
0
Hockey
1
Toronto
Football
0
Baseball
0
Basketball
0
Hockey
1

Remember how only seven cities have at least one championship in football, baseball, hockey, and basketball? If St. Louis wins this Stanley Cup, it would become the eighth city on that list. Though the city has only two professional teams now, the Rams won a Super Bowl and the Hawks won an NBA championship while in St. Louis.

St. Louis
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
football icon representing one football championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
13

But if St. Louis does not become the eighth city to win at least one title in basketball, football, baseball, and hockey, what could be? There are several cities that have won at least one title in three of those four sports. But only two could join the list: Dallas and Miami.

Dallas
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
hockey icon representing one hockey championship
8
Miami
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
basketball icon representing one basketball championship
football icon representing one football championship
football icon representing one football championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
baseball icon representing one baseball championship
7

For Dallas to become the eighth city, the Texas Rangers would have to win a World Series. The Rangers lost to the San Francisco Giants in 2010 and to the St. Louis Cardinals in 2011.

Miami’s entry into this club would require the Florida Panthers to win a Stanley Cup, but the Panthers haven’t made it to the Final since losing to the Colorado Avalanche in 1996.

Patrick Garvin can be reached at [email protected]. Follow him on Twitter @PatrickMGarvin.